Monday, December 29, 2008

The Girls of Riyadh by Rajaa Alsanea

In a very narrowly focused novel Rajaa Alsanea gives us a look into Arab culture. The view is skewed because it is all about people of means, and pretty much ignores everyone else. It seems that upper class girls in Saudi Arabia have just enough freedom to get into impossible romantic entanglements. When the subject of marriage arises, both the men and women are forced to knuckle under to the demands of an ancient culture as enforced by their parents. Alsanea blames men for this situation, but it is often the mothers of the men who insist on a marriage that confers social status on their sons. The Girls of Riyadh centers around four girls and their intriguing stories. The only annoying thing about the novel is its structure of being written in emails; each chapter starts with the author's remarks to her electronic audience and this seems entirely superfluous.

Saturday, December 27, 2008

The New Physics and Cosmology edited by Arthur Zajonc

It took me a long time to plough through this book which is only 222 pages long. The subtitle is "Dialogues with the Dalai Lama" and it is the record of a Mind and Life conference held in Dharamsala, India in 1997 with the Dalai Lama and several physicists. The goal was to compare Buddhist philosophy with philosophies emerging (controversially) from the study of quantum mechanics. This is a subject dear to my heart but I really only bought the book because it was being remaindered and was therefore cheap. It was also turgid, but I stuck to it. Since the science is difficult and the philosophy is all over the place, the best I can do for you is to pull a couple of quotes:

Zajonc, an Amherst College physics professor, writes, "I could not help noticing the correspondence between the view of the Dalai Lama and, for example, the 'eternal, fractal, inflationary universe(s)' being advanced by contemporary astrophysicists...."

Referring to participant Tu Weiming, who is Director of the Harvard-Yenching Institute, Zajonc says, "What he and others seem to be pointing toward is the possibility of overcoming the delusion of consciousness that places us with our thoughts and feelings over and against, and forever separated from, the rest of the natural world. ... The subtleties of quantum entanglement and observation begin to sound like part of a mature Buddhist philosophy."

Given the fact that outcomes in quantum mechanics are influenced by the role of the observer, Piet Hut, professor of astrophysics at the Institute of Advanced Study in Princeton, says "...we are moving from a science of objectivity to a science that includes subjectivity, as well as objectivity."

But my favorite quote was a thought lifted from Danish physicist Niels Bohr. "He said that a simple truth is a truth where the opposite is not true. A deep truth is a truth where the opposite is also true."

Saturday, December 6, 2008

My Stoke of Insight by Jill Bolte Taylor

At age 37 Jill Bolte Taylor was a neuroanatomist working at Harvard's Brain Bank when she suffered a massive stroke that flooded the left hemisphere of her brain with blood. She was amazed at what was happening to her and thought "Isn't this cool!" before coming to grips with the reality that she needed help. She was reduced to infanthood in her capabilities to deal with life, but what was left of her scientist's mind kept observing her situation. She realized she'd lost personality traits that were better left lost, so she consciously supervised the return of her left brain functions. It took eight years. Her reflections on this process somewhat parallel Eckhart Tolle's ideas on the need to get away from defensive ego reactions and approach others in a more open and loving manner. She points out that the strong emotional reactions we sometimes experience are physiological in nature and course through our bodies in 90 seconds. By waiting until the physical reaction has passed ("count to ten") we have much better control over our response. While not a great literary work (grammar mistakes!), My Stroke of Insight is a wonderful story from which much can be learned.